The Application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Monitoring Natural Hazards
نویسنده
چکیده
Terrestrial laser scanning is used as a helpful observation method in hazard assessment to collect 3D data from changing landscape surfaces, to obtain information about the current states of natural hazard processes. Three different applications of terrestrial laser scanning for monitoring natural hazard are presented to better understand the method of application, based on the outcome of previous investigations. The three different applications include determination of spatial snow depth distribution on slopes, landslide monitoring, and debris flow experiment observation.
منابع مشابه
Detection of millimetric deformation using a terrestrial laser scanner: experiment and application to a rockfall event
Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is one of the most promising surveying techniques for rockslope characterization and monitoring. Landslide and rockfall movements can be detected by means of comparison of sequential scans. One of the most pressing challenges of natural hazards is combined temporal and spatial prediction of rockfall. An outdoor experiment was performed to ascertain whether the T...
متن کاملDetection of some Tree Species from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Point Cloud Data Using Support-vector Machine and Nearest Neighborhood Algorithms
acquisition field reference data using conventional methods due to limited and time-consuming data from a single tree in recent years, to generate reference data for forest studies using terrestrial laser scanner data, aerial laser scanner data, radar and Optics has become commonplace, and complete, accurate 3D data from a single tree or reference trees can be recorded. The detection and identi...
متن کاملOcclusion Area as Suitable Guidance for Terrestrial Laser Scanner Localization
Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) technology, have altered quickly data acquisition for map production in surveying. In many cases, it is impossible to complete surveying of the desired area without TLS displacement in one station to another. Occlusion is innate in data acquisition, with this type of device. To solve this problem, TLS devices should be placed in different locations and scanning o...
متن کاملDesign and Application of a Photoacoustic Sensor for Monitoring the Laser Generated Stress Waves in Optical Fiber
Measurement of stress transients generated by a 400ns pulsed HF laser in an infrared fluoride glass fiber has been made using fast time – response piezoelectric film transducer. Acoustic signals up to 12 mV with frequencies ranging in megahertz generated by 21 mJ laser pulse when passed through the fiber axis in the linear region. It is shown that useful information such as onset of non - linea...
متن کاملApplication of 3D laser scanner for monitoring of landslide hazards
Landslide hazards are one of the major natural hazards. It is difficult not only to get the integrated and accurate landslide datum but also to monitor and predict the landslide. This paper introduces a ground-based laser scanner application for the landslides monitoring and its experiment in Jingyang, Shaanxi province. The point cloud gained in the test region is processed by existing software...
متن کامل